Nov 07, 2017 teenage pregnancy is a challenge for many nations, including in my home country of jamaica, where the teenage pregnancy rate in 2008 was the fourth highest in the caribbean, with 72 out of 1,000 ad. Jamaicas teen pregnancy rate is the fourth highest in the region despite gains in lowering the fertility rate among the demographic, according to the 20 state of the world population report which turns the spotlight on girls who become mothers before their 18th birthday. Fourteen year old yahyah was raped by her mothers friend. Teenage pregnancy articles pregnancy birth and beyond. Teenage pregnancy hits clarendon school news jamaica star. Young and pregnant in jamaica, but staying in school unfpa. Teenage pregnancy is a global issue, which continues to disturb. An international journal for research, intervention and care. Teenage pregnancy robin deel professor wall sociology 101 15 april 20 teen pregnancy teen pregnancy is one of the most popular topics everywhere today. Jamaicas teen birth rate among regions highest jamaica observer.
Although technically not a teenager, a young woman 12 or under who is pregnant falls into this definition of teenage pregnancy as well. Specifically in ghana and as in many other african countries, most teenagers are in school. The figures for teenage pregnancy in jamaica are startling. It can also be broken when we encourage teen girls to look for future economic opportunities that match up to their dreams and financial expectations. In wellnourished females, the first period usually takes place around the age of 12 or. Despite this downward trend, there remains significant concern about the high rate of adolescent pregnancy and the subsequent negative impact, including high maternal mortality, premature babies, complications. The united states has the highest rate of teen pregnancy in the western industrialized world.
Before 20 years of age, at least 20% of jamaican women have been pregnant at least once. Statistics show that maternal mortality rate is 40% higher for mothers under 15. Selected fulltext books and articles why the teen birth rate keeps dropping. Jamaica also has a high rate compared with latin america and the caribbean at an average of 60 per cent.
A new united nations report has spotlighted what it describes as the high rates of teenage pregnancies in the caribbean and other developing countries. In the video below, 18 degrees north, tells two stories of mothers pregnant at, shachelle and shenika. Teenage pregnancy means a teenager who is pregnant. Young mother rises above teen pregnancy it was year 2003 and 16year old paula robinson had everything going for her. Using the pen3 cultural model, we first categorised these factors to develop a theoretical. In addition, a pregnant girl could find herself abandoned and isolated by her family and peers. Psychosocial factors associated with teenage pregnancy in jamaica article pdf available in adolescence 27108. Teenage pregnancy in jamaica the reasons behind this problem. As a result teenage pregnancy has become an issue as it has been defined as a family problem rather than anything else.
Psychological health and life experiences of pregnant. Teenage pregnancy is also not a new trend in the caribbean. Teen pregnancy and sex education letters jamaica gleaner. A teenage pregnancy, as defined by the american pregnancy association, is a pregnancy that occurs for a woman under the age of 20. Cultural factors influencing teenage pregnancy in jamaica. Teenage pregnancy its impact on maternal and fetal outcome.
Teenage pregnancy a publichealth issue in jamaica news. In the caribbean, the countries with the highest rate of teen pregnancy are belize, guyana, the dominican republic, jamaica and st vincent now you can read the jamaica observer epaper anytime. Pregnancy can occur with sexual intercourse after the start of ovulation, which can be before the first menstrual period menarche but usually occurs after the onset of periods. Statistics show that maternal mortality rate is 40% higher for mothers under 15 and % higher for mothers in their twenties. Pdf perceptions of teenagers on teenage pregnancy in a rural. Specifically in ghana and as in many other african countries, most teenagers are.
The united states saw a drop in teen pregnancy of 7 percent from 2016 to 2017, but the u. We use this opportunity to echo the sentiments of clan carthy principal, hazel cameron, that part of the issue exists in the fact that many students lack proper sex education and, therefore. Approximately 18 per cent of children born in jamaica are attributed to adolescent girls. Teenage pregnancy, which showed a steady decline from 18% in 1979 to 6% in 1999 was associated with a significantly higher risk of preterm delivery, preeclampsia, low birth weight and. Many of us were born to teenage mothers or we were teenage mothers or fathers ourselves.
Chapter 5 teen sexuality and pregnancy early sexual activity. Still, very few studies have been carried on the matter it is very hard. The economic, political, and sociocultural environments in jamaica seem to influence the phenomenon of teenage pregnancy and are found at the heart of the causes of teenage pregnancy in jamaica. A promising student at the respected excelsior high school in kingston, the teen had risen above an unstable home life, which involved her living with various family members, to excel academically and socially. Apr 11, 2016 a teenager is someone from the age of to 19.
What would you do if your teenage daughter told you, i am pregnant. I will like to use it in school clubs here in sierra leone in order to raise the awareness of girls about the lasting effect teen pregnancy will have on them. Even though marijuana abuse during pregnancy is far less dangerous than alcohol, that causes fetal alcohol syndrome in babies, the scientists all over the world hesitate to call it harmless. The incidence of teenage pregnancies varies dramatically between the different countries. Each year, 16 million girls aged between 1519 give birth in developing regions. Teenage pregnancy is a challenge for many nations, including in my home country of jamaica, where the teenage pregnancy rate in 2008 was the fourth highest in the caribbean, with 72 out of 1,000 ad. International journal of recent scientific research vol. Would you give her love and support or would you turn her out. Teenage mothers are more likely to face maternal mortality as their bodies are not mature enough to have children. Often, teens dont get prenatal care soon enough, which can lead to problems later on. Young mother rises above teen pregnancy jamaica information. The burdens of early childbearing on disadvantaged teens are undeniable.
Teen pregnancies trending down jamaica information service. Questionnaire, indepth interview, focus group discussions and observation were used to collect data for the study. Causes of teen pregnancy essay 1472 words bartleby. Cnn teenage pregnancy in jamaica july 2010 youtube. In wellnourished females, the first period usually takes place. Anecdotal evidence points to an increasing number of adolescents who are not only getting pregnant, but also contracting hiv. Psychosocial factors associated with teenage pregnancy in jamaica. Teenage pregnancy poem by anita khelawan poem hunter.
We know from the book by michael barber, andy moffit and paul kihn, deliverology. Executive director of the womens centre of jamaica foundation wcjf, dr. Teen pregnancy to understand which problems worry first world countries the most today, it is usually enough to check the headlines in major newspapers. Young and pregnant in jamaica, but staying in school. While there are many factors that influence teenage pregnancy rates, the number one cause for teenage pregnancy will never change unprotected sex. Teenage girls account for nearly one quarter of all births in the west indian island of. Throughout this article, participants will be referred to as pregnant teenagers or adolescent mothers. In jamaica, the immediate consequence of teenage pregnancy is expulsion from school.
They have a higher risk for pregnancy related high blood pressure and its complications. Trinidad and tobago records more than 2,500 teenage. In the video below, 18 degrees north, tells two stories of mothers pregnant at, shachelle and. The jamaica youth advocacy network jyan writes in response to a recent article titled crisis. For the most part teenage pregnancy didnt not happen by choice. The theme i have selected for my portfolio is teenage pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy is not really a quite higher in our baranggay compare o other places. A total sample size of fiftyfive 55 respondents was used for the study. Half of pregnancies among girls aged 1519 living in developing regions are unintended. Jamaica records decline in number of teenage mothers rjr.
List of books and articles about teenage pregnancy online. May 25, 2016 after this adjustment, the odds of teenage pregnancy for teens with at least one older sister who had a teenage pregnancy were reduced to 2. Jamaica s teen pregnancy rate is the fourth highest in the region despite gains in lowering the fertility rate among the demographic, according to the 20 state of the world population report which turns the spotlight on girls who become mothers before their 18th birthday. Psychosocial factors associated with teenage pregnancy in. In my country, jamaica, the teenage pregnancy rate in 2008 was the fourth highest in the caribbean with a birth rate of 72 per adolescent girlsa great cause for concern. She informed that the last research on teen pregnancy in jamaica was done in 2008. Adolescent pregnancy continues to be a major publichealth challenge in jamaica. The jamaican reintegration policy for schoolaged mothers. After this adjustment, the odds of teenage pregnancy for teens with at least one older sister who had a teenage pregnancy were reduced to 2. Teenager pregnancy is a young person who has undergone puberty, but who has not reached full maturity.
My purpose for selecting this theme is to expose and generate awareness of the devastating effects of teenage pregnancy on education. Parentdaughter interaction and teenage pregnancy in jamaica. Gopeesingh, a gynaecologist with more than 27 years practice, described the situation as frightening saying that for every 15 new patients in the antenatal, 10 were teenagers. Most teenage girls dont plan to get pregnant, but many do. Adolescent pregnancy continues to be a major health problem in jamaica, with 35 percent of jamaican women having their first pregnancy by age 19. Jamaica records decline in number of teenage mothers. Teen pregnancy and poverty is a cycle that can be broken when we eliminate the stigmas that come when a pregnancy does occur. Researchers have found that even in developed countries, teenage pregnancy occurs most commonly among the deprived. Many jamaican adolescent mothers face barriers to education. Learned its lesson and cut teen pregnancy in half by main, douglas newsweek, vol. A school girl gets pregnant and forced to deal with it on her own. According to unicef, worldwide every 5th child is born to teenage mother. Kingston high school battles high teen pregnancy rates. The executive director said the wcjf is an important support system for teen mothers and is encouraging more of them to access the intervention.
The continuing apprehension about teenage pregnancy is based on the profound impact that teenage pregnancy can. Supporting the education of teen mothers in jamaica. Teenage girls account for nearly one quarter of all births in the west indian island of jamaica a fact that leads to collective worry, sermons, fingerpointing and, occasionally, overthetop demands by anxious politicians. Aug 11, 2012 teenage pregnancy robin deel professor wall sociology 101 15 april 20 teen pregnancy teen pregnancy is one of the most popular topics everywhere today. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational. We know from the book by michael barber, andy moffit and paul kihn. Jun, 2017 teenage pregnancy in jamaica and the womens center of jamaica foundation produced by untv in july 2010.
Teenage pregnancy in jamaica also carries with it health risks to the mother and child, though doubts have been raised as to whether these risks may also be attributed to socioeconomic factors. Preface teenage pregnancy is the period where children between ages of 20 become pregnant. According to the united nations international childrens emergency fund, teenage pregnancy can be defined as a teenage girl within the ages of 19, becoming pregnant. Pregnancy and childbirth complications are the biggest cause of death for girls aged 15 to 19 globally.
Pregnant at, two jamaican teenagers share their stories. Welcome to pbbs section on teenage pregnancy articles. Teenage pregnancy in jamaica and the womens center of jamaica foundation produced by untv in july 2010. Psychological health and life experiences of pregnant adolescent. With over 200,000 babies being born to teenage women in the us, teenage. The centers for disease control and prevention cdc reports that in 2005 almost half of high school students 46. Although mass media tends to pay a lot of attention to one problem while completely ignoring others, still referring to them is a sound way to learn about major social, political, and cultural. Zoe simpson, says evidence from the centres recruitment activities is suggesting a decline in pregnancy among adolescent teens. She is angry with her mother because she didnt do anything to protect her.
Jamaicas teen pregnancy rate is the fourth highest in the region. Marijuana abuse during pregnancy has become a hot dispute and the topic is still too controversial to keep to one point of view. Teenage pregnancy is a challenge for many nations, including in my home country of jamaica, where the teenage pregnancy rate in 2008 was the. They are also more likely to have premature babies, complications during labour, babies with low birth weight and low use of antenatal health. Teenage pregnancy childhood studies oxford bibliographies. The guardian of a female student enrolled at a clarendonbased high school is mulling over whether to transfer her from the institution as she fears that the child may end up pregnant like some of her schoolmates. Informative essay on teenage pregnancy free essays. Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in a female under the age of 20. List of books and articles about teenage pregnancy. Getting to the causes of teenage pregnancy in jamaica.
Teenage girls who belong to the poor families are more likely to become pregnant. Coupled with this, is the related trend of adolescent girls who are infected with hiv. Teen pregnancies carry extra health risks to both the mother and the baby. Factors associated with adolescent pregnancy, psychological. Since the 1950s, teenage pregnancy has attracted a great deal of concern and attention from religious leaders, the general public, policymakers, and social scientists, particularly in the united states and other developed countries. Adolescent pregnancies do not occur in a vacuum but are the consequence of interlocking factors, such as widespread poverty, communities and families acceptance of child marriage and inadequate. Adolescent pregnancy is a major challenge in jamaica, where the. Teen mother have lower chance of completing their high school. Often the terms teenage pregnancy and adolescent pregnancy are used as synonyms. The 2008 jamaica reproductive health survey rhs has shown a decline in adolescent females 1519 years pregnancy from 7 in 1975 to 79 in 2002 and 72 in 2008. With respect to factors that lead to teenage pregnancy, it was.
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